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Henri Alleg
Henri Alleg (20 July 1921 – 17 July 2013),〔(Le Monde.fr: Henri Alleg, auteur de "La Question", est mort )〕 born Henri Salem, was a French-Algerian journalist, director of the "Alger républicain" newspaper, and a member of the French Communist Party. After Editions de Minuit, a French publishing house, released his memoir ''La Question'' in 1958, Alleg gained international recognition for his stance against torture, specifically within the context of the Algerian War (1954–1962).
==Early life==
Alleg was born Harry Salem in London in 1921 to assimilated Jewish parents originally from Congress Poland〔Henri Alleg, ''Mémoire Algérienne'', p.15〕 who moved to Paris shortly after he was born. He set off on his own for Algeria in 1939, and then as an 18-year-old became intimately involved with the Algerian Communist Party. He worked as editor-in-chief of the ''Alger Républicain'', a daily paper sympathetic to Algerian nationalism, from 1950 to 1955. In 1951, Alleg became director of the publication, which alone in Algeria advocated a free democratic press for Algerian grievances against France. The newspaper was banned in September 1955 by the French authorities due to its communist and anti-colonial perspective. In November 1956, after many of his colleagues at the newspaper were arrested by French colonial authorities, Alleg went into hiding, maintaining his journalistic connections by continuing to submit pro-independence articles to the French Communist journal ''l'Humanité''. Many of his articles never saw publication due to government censorship of writing that advocated Algerian independence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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